⚖️ What does separation of powers mean?
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Separation of powers means that power in the state is not held by one person or group. It is divided into three areas (powers) so that no one has too much power. This protects us from abuse.
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The three powers:
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- Legislative (making laws): Makes the laws – in Germany, for example, this is the parliament.
- Executive (enforcing laws): Executes the laws – for example, the police or public authorities.
- Judiciary (judging): Controls whether everyone follows the laws – this is done by the courts.
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The powers check and control each other.
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In Europe and Germany, this division is particularly important to ensure everything is fair.
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