🕯️ The Bridge at Tay (Theodor Fontane)
  • Fontane's ballad from Realism tells of the railway disaster on the Tay Bridge in Scotland. The ballad uses striking linguistic images to create a dark, foreboding mood:
  • Important linguistic images:
    • The recurring lines "Tand, Tand is the work of human hand!" highlight the fragility of human creations.
    • The forces of nature are brought to life through metaphors and personification: "The waters rise, they rise in fury", "Winds, the howling, shrieking winds".
  • Effect on the mood:
    • The images of raging nature place the dominance and threat of the elements at the forefront.
    • The regularly repeated verses create a sense of foreboding and anxiety.
    • The contrast between human technology and unpredictable nature is powerfully illustrated by the linguistic imagery.
  • ⚙ tay